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ID No : 809   Edit
Title: Performance of Waterless Concrete
Summary / Review : "The development of permanent lunar bases is constrained by performance of construction materials and availability of in-situ resources. Concrete seems a suitable construction material for the lunar environment, but water, one of its major components, is an extremely scarce resource on the Moon. This study explores an alternative to hydraulic concrete by replacing the binding mix of concrete (cement and water) with sulfur. Sulfur is a volatile element on the lunar surface that can be extracted from lunar soils by heating. Sulfur concrete mixes were prepared to investigate the effect of extreme environmental conditions on the properties of sulfur concrete. A hypervelocity impact test was conducted, having as its target a 5-cm cubic sample of sulfur concrete. This item consisted of JSC-1 lunar regolith simulant (65%) and sulfur (35%). The sample was placed in the MSFC Impact Test Facility s Micro Light Gas Gun target chamber, and was struck by a 1-mm diameter (~1.4e-03 g) aluminum projectile at 5.85 km/s. In addition, HZTERN code, provided by NASA was used to study the effectiveness of sulfur concrete when subjected to space radiation." (Author's abstract)
Author(s) : Toutanji, Houssam; Evans, Steve; Grugel, Richard N., [Marshall Space Flight Center]
Publication Date: 2010
Category(s) : Bases, industry and manufacturing / Resource processing and outputs / Concretes
Web URL : http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20100026417
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NTRS : 20100026417
Other Ref # : M10-0150
Submitted by : MEP
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